“…HOTS activities are an important element in education because of their benefits in improving student achievement, reducing weaknesses, interpreting, synthesizing, solving problems, and controlling information, ideas, and daily activities (Jarvis & Baloyi, 2020;Yijing et al, 2020). HOTS is a skill that students can broadly apply concepts and analyze concepts and analyze concepts (Ahmad et al, 2018;Fanani, A., & Kusmaharti, 2014). These higher-order thinking skills include critical thinking, problem planning, creativity, innovation, communication, collaboration, confidence, argumentative and decision-making abilities (Antara et al, 2020;Niswara et al, 2019).…”