“…Dust aerosols can be transported over regional to intercontinental scales, as shown in various modeling studies (Jing et al, 2017; N. M. Mahowald et al, 2005;Todd et al, 2008;Uno et al, 2006). Previous studies also reported dust fluxes, budgets, and radiative forcing using the model simulations and reanalysis over different parts of the world (Jing et al, 2017;Todd et al, 2008;Uno et al, 2006;Zender et al, 2004). The surface layer characteristics over the Himalayan region were investigated in few recent studies (e.g., Solanki et al, 2016;Solanki et al, 2019), however, the impacts of elevated dust loadings on surface layer remain unclear.…”