“…At present, the existing studies about removal and detoxification of arsenic mainly focused on extraction and solidification/stabilization , methods. Some acid and organic reagents, such as H 2 SO 4 and citric acid, can be used to extract soluble metals and arsenide in mining slag and CFA, followed by membrane separation, , nanotechnology, adsorption technology, and electrochemical processes to separate arsenic from other elements contained in leachates. In addition, some novel adsorbents, such as iron-bearing or aluminum-based components, have been developed to trap arsenic. , For the solidification/stabilization of arsenic in CFA, , limestone, CFA-containing arsenic, calcium hydroxide, and other polymeric materials, such as polystyrene, were mixed in proportion to form a cement.…”