“…Recent studies have revealed the molecular interactions among signaling nodes of multiple hormones and the leading environmental factor light during Arabidopsis apical hook development (Vandenbussche et al ., ; Wu et al ., ; Zadnikova et al ., ; Gallego‐Bartolome et al ., ; An et al ., ; Zhang et al ., , ; Beziat et al ., ; Dong et al ., ; Jonsson et al ., ; Shi et al ., ). The complexity of this signaling network is firstly featured by the coexistence of both synergistic (Gallego‐Bartolome et al ., ; An et al ., ) and antagonistic (Zhang et al ., , ) regulations. Second, different hormones, even working coordinately, exhibit both interdependent and independent modes of action (Gallego‐Bartolome et al ., ).…”