“…Integrated approaches to teaching and learning have long been advocated in experiential education (Beane, 1991; Beane, 1995; Jacobs, 1989; Miller, 2006) and continue to be a recommended strategy in discussions for educational reform, to engage students with curriculums that are locally relevant and authentic (Kaufman et al, 2008; McDowall & Hipkins, 2019; OECD, 2019; Pluim et al, 2020; UNESCO, 2021). In primary education, integration is well‐established, including as a means for introducing innovation (Eteokleous‐Grigoriou & Psomas, 2013; IBO, 2014a; Lenoir et al, 2000; Minić Vesna & Jovanović Marija, 2020). However, subject integration is less common in secondary schools (Lam et al, 2013; Venville et al, 2008), the stage of schooling when students begin to encounter teachers whose pedagogy will be guided from the disciplinary perspectives of the subjects they teach (De Brabander, 2000).…”