Integrating eye-movement analysis and the semantic differential method to analyze the visual effect of a traditional commercial block in Hefei, China

Li, Zao; Sun, Xia; Zhao, Shengchuan; Zuo, Hongwei

doi:10.1016/j.foar.2021.01.002

Cited by 41 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Secondly, the facade element away from the visual center may not only reduce the TFD of staff on itself but also contribute to the contraction of pupil size due to the increased sense of opening caused by the decentralized layout of the facade element ( 23 ). At the same time, the correlation between the distance between the GCP of the facade element to the CPP and the TFF of staff on the facade element is further evidence of the aforementioned results that the facade element at the edge of the picture may be highlighted by the “background” composed of green plants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of Hospital Outdoor Rest Space on the Eye Movement Measures and Self-Rating Restoration of Staff

Cui

Xuan

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of hospital outdoor rest space on the eye movement measures and self-rating restoration of staff.BackgroundRelieving the pressure of hospital staff through exposure to hospital outdoor rest space is essential, but there is a scarcity of research on the impact of hospital outdoor rest space on the eye movement measures and self-rating restoration of staff, especially for large Chinese hospitals.MethodsCross-analysis was conducted based on the eye movement measures of 76 staff members obtained by eye movement tracking equipment in combination with the self-rating restoration scale and hospital outdoor rest space picture attributes (element proportion and position, brightness and saturation).ResultsThe differences in eye movement measures of different staff attributes (occupation, age, and gender) were identified, and the effects of hospital outdoor rest space picture attributes on the eye movement measures and self-rating restoration scale of staff were summarized. A number of proposals were also formulated: hospital outdoor rest space should be set up close to the working area of the group of medical staff; attention should be paid to the actual needs of senior staff members and the work pressure of junior nurses; the exposure to natural environment should be increased and the proportion of hard artificial elements should be reduced; the natural environment should be placed in the visual center; the saturation and brightness of hospital outdoor rest space should be increased; and staff members should have access to the sky environment in a variety of ways.ConclusionThe present study is an empirical study of evidence-based design on hospital outdoor rest space in China, and the results reveal the effects of hospital outdoor rest space on the eye movement measures and self-rating restoration of staff.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The experimental procedure was optimized based on relevant research experience in combination with the characteristics of the present research ( 23 ). The experiment was conducted by displaying 20 alternating sample pictures on a 27-inch display screen for 10 s each.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Hospital Outdoor Rest Space on the Eye Movement Measures and Self-Rating Restoration of Staff

Cui

Xuan

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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“…The design of the questionnaire adopted the semantic differential technique (SDT) as the principle of evaluation. The adjectives of the questionnaire were defined according to the implementation steps of SDT and relevant literature [5,8,26,52,63,64]. The evaluation contents included work productivity, mental state, light environment luminance, light environment feeling, emotional influence, light CCT, overall comfort, etc.…”

Section: Subjective Psychological Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Color Temperature and Illuminance on Psychology, Physiology, and Productivity: An Experimental Study

2022

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In this study, we investigated the impact of the lighting environment on psychological perception, physiology, and productivity and then designed lighting control strategies based on the experimental results. The research was conducted in a smart lighting laboratory, and 67 subjects were tested in different illuminances and correlated color temperatures (CCTs). During the experiment, the physiological data of subjects were continuously recorded, while the psychology and productivity results were evaluated by questionnaires and working tests, respectively. The experimental results found that both illuminance and CCT could significantly influence the feeling of comfort and relaxation of the subjects. Warm CCT and higher illuminance (3000 K–590 lux) made subjects feel more comfortable. Productivity reached its maximum value with illuminance above 500 lux and equivalent melanopic lux (EML) higher than 150. The brain-wave and heart-rate changes did not have a close relationship with either illuminance or CCT, but the heart rate slightly increased in the adjustable lighting mode. Regardless of the initial value setting, the subjects preferred intermediate CCT (4200 K) and bright illumination (500 lux) after self-adjustment. Finally, we proposed three comprehensive lighting control strategies based on psychology, productivity, circadian rhythm, and energy-saving.

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“…Participants' attention was mainly focused on contrasting but soft colours (Cho and Suh, 2020;Tuszynska-Bogucka et al, 2020;Mohammadpour et al, 2015;Zou and Ergan, 2019) and decoration (Li et al, 2021;Schrom-Feiertag et al, 2016) with modest proportion of wood (Song et al, 2016). Open outdoor spaces (Dupont et al, 2014) or with details of facades (Lisińska-Kuśnierz and Krupa, 2020), windows (Hollander et al, 2018) and architectural elements (Kim and Lee, 2020; De la Fuente Suárez, 2020) have been preferred, ideally with little disturbance given by traffic (Noland et al, 2016) Virtual The use of mobile eye trackers allows participants to move freely within the experiment area.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Eye-Tracking Study to Identify the Most Observed Features in a Physical Prototype of a Tiny House

et al. 2022

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This exploratory work aims to understand which elements of a building mostly attract visitors’ attention. An experiment was conducted to allow participants to visit a prototype tiny house while wearing eye-tracking glasses. Identified gazed elements of the prototype were selected and the corresponding dwell times used as variables. The limited dwell times on structural elements show that they can be easily overshadowed by other features present in the building. This leads to a design problem when the novelty and the quality of a new product, markedly a building, reside in the materials used.

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Integrating eye-movement analysis and the semantic differential method to analyze the visual effect of a traditional commercial block in Hefei, China

Cited by 41 publications

References 30 publications

Influence of Hospital Outdoor Rest Space on the Eye Movement Measures and Self-Rating Restoration of Staff

Influence of Hospital Outdoor Rest Space on the Eye Movement Measures and Self-Rating Restoration of Staff

Effect of Color Temperature and Illuminance on Psychology, Physiology, and Productivity: An Experimental Study

An Eye-Tracking Study to Identify the Most Observed Features in a Physical Prototype of a Tiny House

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