“…Also, the adoption of bio-inspired and genetic heuristics is not new: if we focus on genetic and evolutionary algorithms, we can report the remarkable cases of: [15], which addresses the problem of the optimal positioning of base stations in a mobile network, encoding the location of base stations in the chromosomes of the genetic algorithm; [16], which addresses the decision problem of how establishing the optimal assignment of users to deployed transmitters, in particular in the context of WiMAX networks, encoding the assignment in the chromosomes; [17], which focuses on the frequency assignment problem (FAP), proposing a permutation-based genetic algorithm to solve minimum span and fixed spectrum variants of the FAP; [18], which focuses on the problem of setting the power emissions of base stations, proposing two distributed power control algorithms that are based on evolutionary computation techniques to fast solve the linear equation systems associated with power updates of the stations; [19], which proposes a genetic algorithm for addressing the joint problem of power, frequency and modulation scheme assignment in fixed networks based on the WiMAX technology. Moreover, it is interesting to note that other works have also tried to tackle sources of data uncertainty within wireless network design problems, such as [20,21], which adopt a stochastic optimization approach to find a robust location plan of base stations to deal with fluctuations in traffic demand, [22], which deals with the stochastic scheduling of 5G multimedia services and [23][24][25], which propose stochastic programming and robust optimization approaches to deal with signal propagation uncertainty of wireless technologies in real-world environments.…”