“…The skills of the age of individuals should have been known as 21st-century skills. Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education stands out as an essential practice in developing 21st-century skills (Marsono et al, 2019). By combining science, engineering, technology, and mathematics disciplines, STEM education enables individuals to identify real-life problems, develop alternative and practical solutions, and offer creative, original solutions which are crucial for the 21 st century (Cooper and Heaverlo, 2013;.…”