“…Since Magnusson and Wang suggested the application of the GMR effect for sensing purposes due to its narrow, controllable linewidth and high efficiency [5], many researchers have shown great interest in GMR sensors, especially in biosensing [6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]. To date, there are four main detection schemes for GMR sensors, including wavelength detection [14,15,16,17], angular shift detection [18,19,20], intensity shift detection [21,22,23,24,25], and phase shift detection [26,27,28,29].…”