“…Graphene, a 2D sheet of sp 2 -hybridized, networked carbon, has received considerable attention due to its unique properties, such as its high surface area, and unique mechanical, thermal, and structural properties, since its discovery in 2004. 1 The use of graphene is promising in various applications, such as in supercapacitors, 2 Li-ion batteries, 3,4 sensors, 5 composite additives, 6 transparent conducting electrodes, 7 fuel cells, 8 eldeffect transistors, 9 and photovoltaic cells. 10 Graphene is produced by two types of methods: bottom-up and top-down methods.…”