“…Intelligent packaging is a system with one or more intelligent functions including monitoring, detecting, sensing, recording, tracing, and communicating during transport and storage, which promotes and enhances safety, quality, and shelf life of food products and also reports information about possible problems to the consumer or food manufacturers (Kalpana, Priyadarshini, Leena, Moses, & Anandharamakrishnan, 2019; Poyatos‐Racionero, Ros‐Lis, Vivancos, & Martínez‐Máñez, 2018). In order to achieve real‐time monitoring of a product during the supply chain, various smart devices, including indicators (for monitoring temperature, freshness, integrity, leakage, and pH), data carriers (bar codes) and sensors (gas sensors and biosensor) have been explored (Chowdhury & Morey, 2019; Ghaani et al., 2016; Müller & Schmid, 2019). This intelligent technology finds several applications in food spoilage detection, chemical contamination detection, anticounterfeit products, and pharmaceutical traceability (Bibi, Guillaume, Gontard, & Sorli, 2017; Dalmoro et al., 2017).…”