“…To avoid the problem of chattering, Wang et al (2019) proposed a new integral sliding mode strategy applied to a quarter car model. In fact, the tuning of intelligent controller parameters is quite simple (Haddar et al, 2019b) while the calibration process of ADRC (Hasbullah and Faris, 2017) is more complicated since it has many tuning parameters to be chosen by the designer. Furthermore, due to the choice of the classical Extended State Observer bandwidth (Pusadkar et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2019), a trade--off between the tracking performance and the perturbation rejection can be found (Pan et al, 2015).…”