2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/6879419
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Intelligent UAV Map Generation and Discrete Path Planning for Search and Rescue Operations

Abstract: Search and Rescue Operations (SAR) take place in any emergency situation where people are involved and their lives are at risk. These operations are nowadays carried out with the help of advanced technology, such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). In this work, several methods are proposed to calculate the UAV discrete path planning. Previously, an intelligent characterization of the searching area is performed to estimate a potential risk/occupancy degree of the gridding map. This estimation is mainly based … Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…Swarm technology presents an architecture that is scalable, efficient, and robust and helps to mitigate certain aspects of risk associated with UAV deployment (Howden, ; Zhao, Zhao, Su, Ma, & Zhang, ). UAV swarms can either be controlled using group decision making or individual agent response (Howden, ), with coverage being either “distributed” into defined zones of operation or “free” for optimum coverage through parallel decision making (San Juan, Santos, & Andujar, ). Applications for swarm mapping have included surveillance missions, search and rescue operations, weed mapping, and oil spill mapping (Albani, Nardi, & Trianni, ; Howden, ; Nigam, Bieniawski, Kroo, & Vian, ; Odonkor, Ball, & Chowdhury, ; Pitre, Li, & Delbalzo, ; San Juan et al, ).…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Swarm technology presents an architecture that is scalable, efficient, and robust and helps to mitigate certain aspects of risk associated with UAV deployment (Howden, ; Zhao, Zhao, Su, Ma, & Zhang, ). UAV swarms can either be controlled using group decision making or individual agent response (Howden, ), with coverage being either “distributed” into defined zones of operation or “free” for optimum coverage through parallel decision making (San Juan, Santos, & Andujar, ). Applications for swarm mapping have included surveillance missions, search and rescue operations, weed mapping, and oil spill mapping (Albani, Nardi, & Trianni, ; Howden, ; Nigam, Bieniawski, Kroo, & Vian, ; Odonkor, Ball, & Chowdhury, ; Pitre, Li, & Delbalzo, ; San Juan et al, ).…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UAV swarms can either be controlled using group decision making or individual agent response (Howden, ), with coverage being either “distributed” into defined zones of operation or “free” for optimum coverage through parallel decision making (San Juan, Santos, & Andujar, ). Applications for swarm mapping have included surveillance missions, search and rescue operations, weed mapping, and oil spill mapping (Albani, Nardi, & Trianni, ; Howden, ; Nigam, Bieniawski, Kroo, & Vian, ; Odonkor, Ball, & Chowdhury, ; Pitre, Li, & Delbalzo, ; San Juan et al, ). However, studies remain focussed on using simulations to test either algorithms (Almeida, Hildmann, & Solmaz, ; Chen, Ye, & Li, ; Yang, Ji, Yang, Li, & Li, ; Zhao et al, ) or data processing techniques (Casbeer, Kingston, Beard, & McLain, ; Ruiz, Caballero, & Merino, ).…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in both civilian and military fields, including search and rescue [1], environmental monitoring [2], surveillance and attacks [3], and so on. Based on the multi-agent theory and applications [4][5][6], a group of UAVs flying in a formation [7] rather than a single UAV can obtain higher combating effectiveness, deliver greater coverage, and will have wider applications in the future.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A centralized mission planner was used for the path-planning, whose objective was to find a sequence of waypoints for each UAV to follow. In [4], an offline algorithm to find a sequence of waypoints to be followed by a team of UAVs in a SAR mission is proposed. The cost function is built to minimize the travelled distance and the risk that people are exposed to.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%