“…Nonetheless, with the onset of DT in production processes, producers within the period still adopted traditional farming practices due to the high illiteracy rate that coupled them to adopt the digital change (Das & Sahoo, 2012; Norgaard, 1984). Here, producers were less knowledgeable on the use of DT in their production practice (Ali, Man, & Muharam, 2020; Amekawa, 2009; Chuang, Wang, & Liou, 2020). Interestingly, Crang, Hughes, Gregson, Norris, and Ahamed (2013) posit that during this period successive governments, and regulatory institutions responsible for dissemination and educating producers on best practices and the use of mechanized tools contributed less to these training and development of the industry across emerging markets (Van der Ven, Sun, & Cashore, 2021).…”