2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2006.01525.x
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Interaction Between Oestrogen and Oxytocin on Hypothalamic‐Pituitary‐Adrenal Axis Activity

Abstract: In addition to its role in reproduction, oxytocin has central actions modulating behavioural and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses during late pregnancy and lactation. The hypothesis that ovarian hormones modulate the effects of oxytocin on HPA axis activity was studied in 7-day ovariectomised rats receiving oestradiol with or without progesterone replacement and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) minipump infusion of oxytocin (100 ng/h). In an initial experiment, i.c.v. oxytocin had no effect o… Show more

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Cited by 119 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Stress-induced activation of the HPA axis can disrupt secretion of LH into plasma, as well as sex steroid synthesis and release (30). In fact, the sex hormone E2 can act and interact on/with both basal and stress-induced HPA function, influencing adrenocorticoid synthesis, stressinduced adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and glucocorticoid release, and CRH synthesis by the hypothalamus (31). CRH is a primary neurohormone that activates the HPA axis and has been suggested to be one of the primary targets for E2, in which ER binds to the ERE on the CRH promoter in human (31,32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Stress-induced activation of the HPA axis can disrupt secretion of LH into plasma, as well as sex steroid synthesis and release (30). In fact, the sex hormone E2 can act and interact on/with both basal and stress-induced HPA function, influencing adrenocorticoid synthesis, stressinduced adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and glucocorticoid release, and CRH synthesis by the hypothalamus (31). CRH is a primary neurohormone that activates the HPA axis and has been suggested to be one of the primary targets for E2, in which ER binds to the ERE on the CRH promoter in human (31,32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the sex hormone E2 can act and interact on/with both basal and stress-induced HPA function, influencing adrenocorticoid synthesis, stressinduced adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and glucocorticoid release, and CRH synthesis by the hypothalamus (31). CRH is a primary neurohormone that activates the HPA axis and has been suggested to be one of the primary targets for E2, in which ER binds to the ERE on the CRH promoter in human (31,32). Taken together, these results suggested that PCZ could down-regulate expression of some HPA axis genes and decrease concentrations of cortisol by reducing the concentration of E2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a coordination of central and peripheral OT effects may also be facilitated indirectly, e.g. via steroid hormones (Bos et al, 2012;McCarthy, 1995;Ochedalski et al, 2007) and bidirectional feedback mechanisms with peripheral organs and body states (Goodson and Thompson, 2010). Such a coordination may also be dependent on the involved stimulating brain regions (Martínez-Lorenzana et al, 2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although several reports on the effect of E 2 on the HPA axis performed in cell cultures and animal models (rats, sheep) are available (McCormick et al 1998;Ochedalski et al 2007;Ogura et al 2008;Kageyama and Suda 2009;Weiser and Handa 2009;Handa and Weiser 2014;van Lier et al 2014), the mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. In general, it has been proposed that E 2 could exert a stimulatory effect on the hypothalamus, the corticotroph cells or the adrenal gland cortex (by stimulating CRH secretion or inhibiting glucocorticoid feedback, or stimulating ACTH synthesis or cortisol synthesis/secretion) (Burgess and Handa 1993;Carey et al 1995;McCormick et al 1998;Lo et al 2000;van Lier et al 2003b;Ochedalski et al 2007; Kageyama and Suda 2009;Weiser and Handa 2009;Handa and Weiser 2014;Panagiotakopoulos and Neigh 2014).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%