We compare the temperature and in-plane magnetic field dependences of resistivity qðT; B k Þ of Si MOSFETs with the recent theories. In the comparison we use the effective mass m * and g * -factor determined independently. An anomalous increase of q with temperature, which has been considered a signature of the ''metallic" state, for high conductivities (s > e 2 =h) can be described quantitatively by the interaction effects in the ballistic regime. qðB k Þ is consistent with the theory only qualitatively; it is found to be more susceptible than qðTÞ to details of disorder, possibly associated with magnetic moments of localized states. Description of the transport in the ''critical" regime of q $ h=e 2 is still lacking.1 Introduction One of the outstanding problems of modern solid state physics is the behavior of strongly-interacting and disordered electron systems. The theoretical description of 2D systems has far not reached a predictive ''first principle" stage and a number of effects observed experimentally at high interaction strength remains puzzling. A well-known example is anomalous low-temperature increase of the conductivity in 2D systems with cooling, which has been observed in the beginning of 90's in high-mobility Si-MOSFETs. This ''metallic" behavior transforms eventually to the ''insulating" behavior as electron density decreases below a critical value n c [1,2]. Because of the apparent disagreement with the single-particle theory, the phenomenon of the ''metallic" conduction and apparent metal-insulator transition in 2D attracts a great deal of interest. The similar behavior was found later for many other high-mobility and low-density 2D systems (p-and n-type GaAs/AlGaAs, n-type AlAs, p-type Si/SiGe, etc.) [1,2]. The interactions must play a significant role in this phenomenon, because the ratio of the Coulomb to Fermi energy r s increases / n À1=2 and reaches a factor of $ 10 as electron density n decreases.