2003
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.23-03-00826.2003
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Interaction of Calcineurin and Type-A GABA Receptor γ2Subunits Produces Long-Term Depression at CA1 Inhibitory Synapses

Abstract: Long-term depression (LTD) is an activity-dependent weakening of synaptic efficacy at individual inhibitory synapses, a possible cellular model of learning and memory. Here, we show that the induction of LTD of inhibitory transmission recruits activated calcineurin (CaN) to dephosphorylate type-A GABA receptor (GABAARs) via the direct binding of CaN catalytic domain to the second intracellular domain of the GABAAR-γ2subunits. Prevention of the CaN–GABAAreceptor complex formation by expression of an autoinhibit… Show more

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Cited by 130 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…Our finding that ␣3 is the functionally dominant ␣ subunit in the adult brain is consistent with the reported lack of seizures in ␣1 or ␣2 heterozygous mice (21,24). Reduced ␣3-mediated Na ϩ transport in neurons might furthermore lead to a greater elevation in posttetanic intracellular Na ϩ with a concomitant reduction in Na ϩ /Ca 2ϩ exchanger-mediated calcium extrusion, and dysregulated calcium transients could lead to a rise of the intracellular Ca 2ϩ level with accumulation of glutamate in the synaptic cleft (6) and to over-activation of calcineurin and internalization of GABA receptors (25,26).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Our finding that ␣3 is the functionally dominant ␣ subunit in the adult brain is consistent with the reported lack of seizures in ␣1 or ␣2 heterozygous mice (21,24). Reduced ␣3-mediated Na ϩ transport in neurons might furthermore lead to a greater elevation in posttetanic intracellular Na ϩ with a concomitant reduction in Na ϩ /Ca 2ϩ exchanger-mediated calcium extrusion, and dysregulated calcium transients could lead to a rise of the intracellular Ca 2ϩ level with accumulation of glutamate in the synaptic cleft (6) and to over-activation of calcineurin and internalization of GABA receptors (25,26).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Indeed, a GABA A R activation-mediated but membrane depolarization-independent mechanism that leads to elevation of intracellular calcium has been described recently (Chavas et al, 2004). In addition, depolarization-and NMDA receptor-dependent calcium entry is also implicated in regulated trafficking and function of γ2 subunit-containing GABA A Rs (Marsden et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With stronger stimuli, however, CaN appears to be activated in shafts to a level enabling it to dominate over CaMKIIα, in part by preventing translocation of the kinase. The ability of the phosphatase to bind to GABA A Rs (23) and localize at inhibitory synapses with the strong stimulus (Fig. S7) may enhance this competition, perhaps by competing for binding sites.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mGFP-CaMKIIα transfection more than doubled the amount of immunocytochemically detected kinase (251 ± 36% of control levels), the introduced kinase may overwhelm an endogenous signaling pathway that regulates CaMKIIα translocation. Conditions that elevate CaMKIIα activity at excitatory synapses have been reported to induce CaN binding to GABA A Rs at inhibitory synapses, resulting in their dephosphorylation and depression of inhibition (22,23). Thus, we examined whether CaN also regulates CaMKIIα translocation to inhibitory synapses with glutamate treatment.…”
Section: Camkiiα Selectively Localizes To Inhibitory Synapses Followingmentioning
confidence: 99%