“…The former systems comprise transition metal clusters (including nanoclusters) without [1,[3][4][5][6][7][8] and with adsorbed/chemisorbed species [9][10][11][12][13][14], metal oxides [15], and chemisorption on their surfaces [16][17][18][19], carbides [20], sulfides [21,22], and their adsorption properties [23][24][25], relatively simple transition metal coordination complexes [2], organometallic compounds [26][27][28], as well as large supramolecular species [29,30]. Also, SCF convergence can be facilitated by applying Fermi smearing when calculating light-element cluster models composed of H, C, N, and O only: a few examples are defects in nanodiamond [31], cold-plasma methanol conversion [32], and amino acid adsorption on short single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) [33]. The use of periodic models along with electron smearing was reported for such diverse systems as platinum group metals with adsorbed species and dopants [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42], from atoms to rather complex molecules adsorbed on other transition metals …”