2002
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.031450
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Interactions between neutrophils and macrophages promote macrophage killing of rat muscle cells in vitro

Abstract: Current evidence indicates that the physiological functions of inflammatory cells are highly sensitive to their microenvironment, which is partially determined by the inflammatory cells and their potential targets. In the present investigation, interactions between neutrophils, macrophages and muscle cells that may influence muscle cell death are examined. Findings show that in the absence of macrophages, neutrophils kill muscle cells in vitro by superoxide-dependent mechanisms, and that low concentrations of … Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…NO has been implicated in acute muscle damage in various experimental models in vivo and in cell culture. Muscle cells cocultured with both neutrophils and macrophages developed a NO-dependent cytotoxic process [32], and inhibition of NOS by L-NAME decreased the extent of muscle cell damage in an experimental model of modifi ed muscle use [33], as well as in models of muscle crush injury [34]. Furthermore, knockout mice for iNOS develop less muscle injury in a model of ischemia-reperfusion [35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NO has been implicated in acute muscle damage in various experimental models in vivo and in cell culture. Muscle cells cocultured with both neutrophils and macrophages developed a NO-dependent cytotoxic process [32], and inhibition of NOS by L-NAME decreased the extent of muscle cell damage in an experimental model of modifi ed muscle use [33], as well as in models of muscle crush injury [34]. Furthermore, knockout mice for iNOS develop less muscle injury in a model of ischemia-reperfusion [35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 for review). M1 macrophages can also promote muscle damage in vitro and in vivo by the production of cytotoxic levels of nitric oxide (NO) generated by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (77,123). Early studies of muscle inflammation using the rodent hindlimb suspension/reloading model (HS/Rel) implicated M1 macrophages in the early stages of muscle injury (63,64,109).…”
Section: Phenotypic Diversity Of Macrophages In Regenerative Skeletalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be one of several important regulatory interactions that occur between neutrophils and M1 macrophages during the early stage of muscle inflammation. For example, neutrophils can also promote the cytolytic capacity of macrophages to lyse muscle cells (77). This elevated lysis of muscle cells can then provide positive feedback to further promote phagocytic activity of macrophages that is stimulated by myoblast lysis (97).…”
Section: M1 Macrophages Express Cd68mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neutrophils are also prominent constituents of the inflammatory infiltrate of injured muscle, invading within hours of injury (Fielding et al, 1993). Neutrophils produce high levels of free radicals that can lyse muscle membranes and exacerbate damage caused by M1 macrophages (Nguyen and Tidball, 2003). Neutrophils may also contribute to muscle regeneration by phagocytosis of tissue debris and by releasing cytokines that regulate the inflammatory response.…”
Section: The Role Of Other Myeloid Cells In Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%