“…Many drugs that are potent OATP inhibitors in vitro [e.g., cyclosporine (Letschert et al, 2006) and ritonavir (Annaert et al, 2010)] may cause clinically significant DDIs in vivo; for example, significant increases in the systemic exposure of statins have been reported when these OATP inhibitors are coadministered with statins, which are OATP substrates (Shitara et al, 2003;Kiser et al, 2008). OATP1B3 shares a variety of common substrates with OATP1B1, such as statins (Hirano et al, 2004;Kitamura et al, 2008), rifampicin (Vavricka et al, 2002), and bromosulfophthalein (BSP) (Cui et al, 2001). However, some OATP1B3-specific substrates have been identified, including the octapeptide cholecystokinin 8 (CCK-8) Kullak-Ublick et al, 2001;Hirano et al, 2004).…”