“…Geant4-DNA, an extension of the general-purpose Monte Carlo code Geant4 (Agostinelli et al 2003), is an MCTS code with a modular design that permits the incorporation of new cross-sections without the need to change a significant portion of the already existing code. Today, Geant4-DNA has models that allow the simulation of interaction processes for photons, electrons, protons, and all charged states of alpha particles among other particles for transport in mediums consisting of liquid water, gold (Sakata et al 2018), nucleotides (Zein et al 2023) and nitrogen (Pietrzak et al 2022). The low energy limit for the different models of Geant4-DNA is about 10 eV for electrons (depending on the models), 100 eV for protons and for bare alpha particles (Incerti et al 2010b, Bernal et al 2015.…”