Interdisciplinary Approach to Diagnostics of Malocclusions (Review)

Smaglyuk, L. V.; Voronkova, H.V.; Karasiunok, A. Y.; Ляховська, Анастасія Віталіївна; Соловей, Ксенія Олександрівна

doi:10.36740/wlek201905135

Cited by 14 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…It is natural that the decline in the quality of life of the Since 2002 population of the country, the worsening of nutrition, the decline in material and living conditions leads to the deterioration of oral hygiene, the development of dental and mucous membrane diseases, the lack of routine sanitation, and untimely detection and treatment of chronic infection foci. In its turn, the irrational therapy of the causal teeth with limited use of paraclinical diagnostic methods and control of periapical tissues during endodontic treatment, the prescription of drug therapy when surgical intervention is necessary or its delaying is the dominant factor in the further development of OPID in MFR [1], [8], [9], [10], [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microbiological Aspects Concerning the Etiology of Acute Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases in the Soft Tissues of the Head and Neck Region

Faustova¹,

Назарчук

Loban’³

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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Odontogenic purulent inflammatory diseases (OPID) make up about 20% of cases in the structure of general surgical pathology and are among the frequent diseases of the maxillofacial region (MFR) with a high (10-40%) mortality rate. Insufficient information about the source state of acute odontogenic inflammation of the peri-mandibular soft tissues significantly reduces the effectiveness of diagnostic measures of OPID in MFR, as evidenced by almost 50% of the diagnostic error rate. Statistically, OPID in soft-tissue of MFR most often occur due to dissemination of pathogens of the necrotized pulp, periodontal pockets in periodontitis or pericoronitis during the difficult eruption of retained teeth. Previously, the quantitative dominance (about 70%) of Staphylococcus spp. among the microorganisms isolated from the odontogenic foci of inflammation was determined. However, in recent years, with the expansion of microbiological diagnostic capabilities, the presence of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria and anaerobes with a significant proportional proportion of the total microbiota of OPID in soft tissue of MFR has been increasingly indicated. Recently, there has been a rapid acquisition of resistance of pathogens of odontogenic purulent inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region to various groups of antibiotics, which leads to ineffectiveness of their treatment and prompts the revision of existing protocols and treatment regimens in surgical dentistry

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microbiological Aspects Concerning the Etiology of Acute Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases in the Soft Tissues of the Head and Neck Region

Faustova¹,

Назарчук

Loban’³

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…The method of cephalometric analysis is one of the most common and available. Using of this method makes it easy to study the features of craniofacial morphology in patients with violation of tongue`s functions, to determine the spatial relationship between the skull, vertebrae, mandible and hyoid bone [9,10,11]. In the modern context of diagnostic of the state of tongue`s functions, this technique is mainly used to determine the parameters of the tongue, supralingual and sublingual space, the state of the pharyngeal airways, the position of the sublingual bone and the tongue at rest.…”

Section: Review and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modern Aspects in Diagnosis of Tongue`s Parafunctions (Literature Rewiev)

2020

Self Cite

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The aim: To analyze modern research methods that allow to determine the features of the position of the tongue during the functions of swallowing and speech. Materials and methods: An analysis of 37 literature sources, which contains information about the methods of examination of patients with dento-maxillar anomalies. Conclusions: The functions of the tongue (swallowing and speaking) are very complex and coordinated movements that require the activation of many anatomical structures. Therefore, the disorders of the tongue during swallowing and speech are still considered by scientists as the most difficult in terms of correction and achieving of the long-term and stable results of orthodontic treatment. The study of modern trends in the diagnosis of the state of language functions in terms of understanding the functioning of the dental-maxillary area as a masticatory organ, the work and condition of the components of which depend on many systems of the human body, is relevant. Thus, the emergence of new and modifications of existing research methods undoubtedly expand the capabilities of modern orthodontists. However, this does not reduce the importance of the clinical stage of examination of patients with disorders of the maxillofacial area, including the functions of the tongue. Therefore, it is necessary to know and understand the advantages and disadvantages of modern and existing research technologies, which will allow to choose a communicatively integrated and differentiated approach to diagnostic issues in each clinical case.

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“…За її допомогою досліджуються поєднані критерії біологічного віку: зони окостеніння, прорізування зубів, конституційний фенотип, вторинні статеві ознаки. Крім того, вікова антропометрія вивчає мінливість структур і функцій організму протягом індивідуального розвитку, важливу роль відіграють генетичні фактори та вплив зовнішнього середовища [14]. Необхідно вказати, що не існує точних розроблених критеріїв для встановлення типу будови тіла, визначаються проміжні типи конституції, тому існують певні розбіжності у використанні соматометра.…”

Section: оригінальні дослідженняunclassified

Features of physical and sexual development and the state of bone tissue in adolescent girls

Liakhovska,

Hromova,

Ketova

et al. 2023

UJPP

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In the period of puberty the reproductive system formation takes place, the physical development of adolescents body, the mineralization of bone tissue, and the accumulation of bone mass come to an end. Purpose - to assess the physical, sexual development and state of the bone tissue in adolescent girls with violation of the reproductive system formation. Materials and methods. A clinical examination of 87 girls of pubertal age was carried out, the study group included 47 girls with violation of the reproductive system formation. The comparison group consisted of 40 girls without such violation. Anthropometry was used to assess physical and sexual development, сonstitutional type, body mass index, sexual development, and mineral density of bone tissue were determined. Results. Secondary sexual characteristics were found to appear later and have a lower degree of expression in girls of the study group compared to the comparison group (10.2±1.0 points vs. 12.3±1.4 points, p<0.05). Asthenic type of body structure was found 4 times more often, normosthenic type - 2.2 times less often than in girls of the comparison group (р<0.01). Severe disorders of menstrual function occurred 2 times more often in girls with an asthenic body structure compared to girls with a normosthenic body structure. Deficit body weight in girls of the study group was determined 4.2 times more often in girls of the study group than in the comparison group (p<0.01). In 80.8% of adolescent girls with a violation of the reproductive system formation, the mineral density of bone tissue was significantly lower than in the comparison group. In 55.3% of subjects of the main group, osteopenia of various degrees of severity was determined. Conclusions. Adolescent girls with disorders of the reproductive system formation were found a delay in physical development and puberty. The mineral density of bone tissue was significantly lower than in adolescents with a physiological puberty. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Local ethics committees of the institutions mentioned in the paper. An informed parental consent was obtained for the study in children. No conflict of interests was declared by the author.

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Interdisciplinary Approach to Diagnostics of Malocclusions (Review)

Cited by 14 publications

References 27 publications

Microbiological Aspects Concerning the Etiology of Acute Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases in the Soft Tissues of the Head and Neck Region

Microbiological Aspects Concerning the Etiology of Acute Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases in the Soft Tissues of the Head and Neck Region

Modern Aspects in Diagnosis of Tongue`s Parafunctions (Literature Rewiev)

Features of physical and sexual development and the state of bone tissue in adolescent girls

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