Interest in tanning beds and sunscreen in German‐speaking countries

Kirchberger, Michael C.; Kirchberger, Laura F.; Eigentler, Thomas; Reinhard, Raphael; Berking, Carola; Heinzerling, Lucie; Heppt, Markus V.

doi:10.1111/ddg.13380

Cited by 7 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Vitamin D supplementation may be considered to alleviate this concern. Oxybenzone has also demonstrated anti‐androgenic and estrogen‐like effects in animal studies, while chemical sunscreens are known to cause allergies in susceptible individuals …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Asian beauty ideal of fair skin can be contrasted with the European ideal of tanned skin to signify beauty and health, such as demonstrated in the German population . The search interest in German‐speaking countries reflect this trend, with more queries for tanning beds compared with sunscreen . South‐East Asia does not experience four seasons, and hence, regional search patterns would be less likely to exhibit seasonality.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Oxybenzone has also demonstrated anti-androgenic and estrogen-like effects in animal studies, while chemical sunscreens are known to cause allergies in susceptible individuals. 24 The term "sunblock" is a misnomer, and the term "sunscreen" is a more appropriate term used to refer to organic and inorganic ultraviolet filters. 25 In fact, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the Unites States of America sanctions the use of "sunblock" on labels as this term may be construed as a misleading claim.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…34 The search interest in German-speaking countries reflect this trend, with more queries for tanning beds compared with sunscreen. 24 South-East Asia does not experience four seasons, and hence, regional search patterns would be less likely to exhibit seasonality.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of Internet searches using Google Trends to measure interest in sun protection and skin cancer in selected South‐East Asian populations

Kwan

Yong

Robinson

2019

Photoderm Photoimm Photomed

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Background Analysis of Internet search trends has been performed to evaluate interest in sun protection, artificial tanning, and skin cancers among the public, particularly in Western countries. This observational study aimed to investigate the relative popularity of search terms relating to sun protection, sunburn, skin cancers, and tanning used in Google Trends® in three South‐East Asian countries (Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia). Methods The relevant search terms were queried using the Google Trends® in each location and worldwide. The search volume indices were compared between locations and over a time period from January 1, 2004, to January 31, 2019. Correlations between “sunblock” and “sunburn” as well as “sunblock” and search terms relating to skin cancers (“skin cancer,” “melanoma,” “basal cell carcinoma,” and “squamous cell carcinoma”) were evaluated. Results The favored search term relating to sun protection in this region was “sunblock” despite the term itself being a misnomer. The relative popularity of searches for “sunblock” also showed an increase over time and was generally higher compared with interest in sunburn, skin cancers, and artificial tanning practices. Positive correlations were noted between “sunblock” and “sunburn” in Malaysia and “sunblock” and “melanoma” in Singapore. Conclusion Insights into search trends may assist public health promotion to raise awareness regarding sun protection and skin cancers in the region by targeting commonly used terms for each geographical location.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Analysis of Internet searches using Google Trends to measure interest in sun protection and skin cancer in selected South‐East Asian populations

Kwan

Yong

Robinson

2019

Photoderm Photoimm Photomed

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“…6 The benefits of such online tools and the growth of big data are becoming increasingly important. 7,8 The aims of this study were to assess information on tanning habits and examine associated demographic and behavioral factors in Germany by carrying out an online survey.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterization of tanning behavior assessed via online survey: Attitudes, habits, and preventive measures with focus on sunscreen use

Schneiderbanger

Heinzerling

Kirchberger

2019

Photoderm Photoimm Photomed

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Background/purpose: Incidence of melanoma is increasing globally. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) as important risk factor for developing skin cancer can be influenced by tanning behavior. Only a few studies are available concerning sun tanning behavior and protective measures.Methods: An online survey was distributed via social media to assess tanning habits and examine associated demographic and behavioral factors. Results:In total, 403 questionnaires were distributed, and mean age of respondents was 32. Having a tanned skin, feeling warm and relaxed were the most common motivations for tanning. The use of sunscreen varied and seemed to depend on the occasion of UVR exposure, constantly applied during vacation and during tanning, less commonly applied in daily life and during work. Avoiding painful solar dermatitis was more important as motivation for the use of sunscreen than skin cancer prevention. Skin aging as reason for the use of sunscreen was especially important for females younger than 26 years. The most common applied sun protection factor was 16-49. The main reason opposing the use of sunscreen was a too laborious usage, which was significantly associated with male.Beauty was the only association related to tanned skin the majority (62%) agreed with. Conclusion:The motivation for tanning and reasons for avoiding sunscreen strongly varies. Knowledge about these factors could be used for improving campaigns with respect to target groups. Clarifying the appropriate application of sunscreen, developing convenient sunscreen formulations and providing information about UVRinduced skin aging could lead to an increased usage of sunscreen and therefore to an improved UVR protection. K E Y W O R D Smelanoma, sunscreen, tanning, ultraviolet radiation | INTRODUC TI ONSeveral skin cancer campaigns focus on promoting the awareness of natural and artificial ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure being a risk factor for skin cancer and aging. To successfully implement such campaigns, the identification of risk groups for future UVR damage due to high-risk tanning behavior is crucial. A Danish group found associations between high-risk tanning behavior like frequent sunbathing,

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Evaluation des Gesundheitsverhaltens und der Lebensqualität dermatoonkologischer Patienten nach operativer Therapie eines Hauttumors

Hoernecke¹,

Pföhler

Wagenpfeil

et al. 2018

Akt Dermatol

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund In der Onkologie existieren unterschiedliche Erkenntnisse bzgl. einer Änderung im Gesundheitsverhalten der betroffenen Patienten nach Diagnosestellung eines malignen Tumors (z. B. beim kolorektalen Karzinom oder bei gynäkologischen Karzinomen). Derlei Daten existieren bislang nicht in größerem Umfang für dermatoonkologische Patienten. Fragestellung Ziel dieser Querschnittstudie mittels Fragebogen und Korrelation mit retrospektiven Daten war es, herauszufinden, ob Hauttumorpatienten ihr Gesundheitsverhalten (Sonnenexposition, Freizeitverhalten, Raucherentwöhnung etc.) nach dermatochirurgischer Therapie/Behandlung ändern und damit den ärztlichen Empfehlungen folgen. Zudem wurde die Lebensqualität der Patienten nach operativer Therapie von Hauttumoren erfasst. Material und Methoden In die Studie wurden 653 Patienten eingeschlossen, welche im Jahre 2013 unter stationären Bedingungen aufgrund eines oder mehrerer maligner Hauttumore operativ behandelt wurden. Mittels Fragebögen wurden die postoperative Lebensqualität sowie das Freizeit- und Gesundheitsverhalten erfasst und analysiert. Ergebnisse: 263/653 Patienten nahmen an der Befragung teil (Rücklaufquote 40,3 %). 62,0 % der Patienten waren männlich, 38,0 % weiblich. Der Altersdurchschnitt lag bei 69,8 Jahren. Überraschenderweise konnten wir eine Umstellung der Lebensweise hin zu gesünderen Eigenschaften (Reduktion des Alkoholkonsums, gesündere Ernährung) und Reduktion der Risikofaktoren (Reduktion der Sonnenexposition und Schutz vor UV-Strahlung) feststellen. Eine Abhängigkeit der Verhaltensänderungen vom Bildungsstand, Geschlecht oder dem Familienstand ergab sich hingegen nicht. Die Nutzung textilen Sonnenschutzes sowie der Umgang mit sportlicher Betätigung änderte sich nicht. Hinsichtlich der Lebensqualität zeigten sich unsere Patienten generell zufriedener als die deutsche Allgemeinbevölkerung. Weibliches Geschlecht, das Leben mit einem Partner, ein hohes Bildungsniveau sowie höheres Lebensalter wirkten sich bei unseren Patienten positiv auf die Lebensqualität aus. Diskussion Vor dem Hintergrund einer weiter notwendigen Verbesserung der primären und auch sekundären Präventionsmaßnahmen erscheint auch eine Optimierung spezifischer Aufklärungsinhalte in der Dermatoonkologie notwendig. Insbesondere der Einfluss einer gesunden Lebensweise spielt hier eine Rolle. Die Auswirkungen der Hautkrebserkrankung auf die Lebensqualität waren geringer als von uns erwartet. Dies kann als Ursprung für den verminderten Antrieb zur Lebensstilveränderung gesehen werden. Limitationen Der Homburger Gesundheitsbogen wurde eigens entwickelt und nicht in Testverfahren validiert. Die Patienten wurden nur einmalig angeschrieben. Erinnerungsmaßnahmen oder Incentives wurden nicht genutzt.

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Interest in tanning beds and sunscreen in German‐speaking countries

Abstract: Compared to the rest of the world, German-speaking countries show a strikingly unfavorable search pattern. There is still great need for education and prevention with respect to sunscreen use and avoidance of artificial UV exposure.

Cited by 7 publications

References 26 publications

Analysis of Internet searches using Google Trends to measure interest in sun protection and skin cancer in selected South‐East Asian populations

Analysis of Internet searches using Google Trends to measure interest in sun protection and skin cancer in selected South‐East Asian populations

Characterization of tanning behavior assessed via online survey: Attitudes, habits, and preventive measures with focus on sunscreen use

Evaluation des Gesundheitsverhaltens und der Lebensqualität dermatoonkologischer Patienten nach operativer Therapie eines Hauttumors

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