Metal
selenides are considered as a group of promising candidates
as the anode material for sodium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical
capacity. However, the intrinsically low electrical and ionic conductivities
as well as huge volume change during the charge-discharge process
give rise to an inferior sodium storage capability, which severely
hinders their practical application. Herein, we fabricated In2Se3/CoSe2 hollow nanorods composed of
In2Se3/CoIn2/CoSe2 by growing cobalt-based zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-67
on the surface of indium-based metal–organic framework MIL-68,
followed by in situ gaseous selenization. Because
of the CoIn2 alloy phase in between In2Se3 and CoSe2, a heterostructure consisting of two
alloy/selenide interfaces has been successfully constructed, offering
synergistically enhanced electrical conductivity, Na diffusion process,
and structural stability, in comparison to the single CoIn2-free interface with only two metal selenides. As expected, this
nanoconstruction delivers a high reversible capacity of 297.5 and
205.5 mAh g–1 at 5 and 10 A g–1 after 2000 cycles, respectively, and a superior rate performance
of 371.6 mAh g–1 at even 20 A g–1.