Metal
selenides are considered as a group of promising candidates
as the anode material for sodium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical
capacity. However, the intrinsically low electrical and ionic conductivities
as well as huge volume change during the charge-discharge process
give rise to an inferior sodium storage capability, which severely
hinders their practical application. Herein, we fabricated In2Se3/CoSe2 hollow nanorods composed of
In2Se3/CoIn2/CoSe2 by growing cobalt-based zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-67
on the surface of indium-based metal–organic framework MIL-68,
followed by in situ gaseous selenization. Because
of the CoIn2 alloy phase in between In2Se3 and CoSe2, a heterostructure consisting of two
alloy/selenide interfaces has been successfully constructed, offering
synergistically enhanced electrical conductivity, Na diffusion process,
and structural stability, in comparison to the single CoIn2-free interface with only two metal selenides. As expected, this
nanoconstruction delivers a high reversible capacity of 297.5 and
205.5 mAh g–1 at 5 and 10 A g–1 after 2000 cycles, respectively, and a superior rate performance
of 371.6 mAh g–1 at even 20 A g–1.
Tin‐based compounds have received much attention as anode materials for lithium/sodium ion batteries owing to their high theoretical capacity. However, the huge volume change usually leads to the pulverization of electrode, giving rise to a poor cycle performance, which have severely hampered their practical application. Herein, highly durable yolk–shell SnSe2 nanospheres (SnSe2@SeC) are prepared by a multistep templating method, with an in situ gas‐phase selenization of the SnO2@C hollow nanospheres. During this process, Se can be doped into the carbon shell with a tunable amount and form SeC bonds. Density functional theory calculation results reveal that the SeC bonding can enhance the charge transfer properties as well as the binding interaction between the SnSe2 core and the carbon shell, favoring an improved rate performance and a superior cyclability. As expected, the sample delivers reversible capacities of 441 and 406 mAh g−1 after 2000 cycles at 2 and 5 A g−1, respectively, as the anode material for a sodium‐ion battery. Such performances are significantly better than the control sample without the SeC bonding and also other metal selenide‐based anodes, evidently showing the advantage of Se doping in the carbon shell.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.