“…The changes of the optical properties of rhodamine dyes at interfaces have been studied for many years. ,,− Depending on the nature of the substrate, the studies have shown that rhodamines can readily aggregate, ,, can have direct ion-π interactions with the substrate, or the aggregation can be suppressed. , Whether this is due to the properties of the dyes or the substrates is not fully resolved, but probably is a combination of both.…”