“…14. In past studies [11], [12], [14], it was discovered that there was a higher local stress concentration at the inner fillet surface of the bulk solder behind the heel of the lead. Based on this past knowledge and observation of the crack path in this study, it is likely that the crack initiated at the inner fillet (location 3) behind the heel, propagated under the lead (location 2), and finished out at the toe (location 1).…”