“…Short-and long-term IG programs have revealed both benefits and challenges (Camp et al, 1997;Osborne & Bullock, 2000;Salari, 2002). Older adult participants in IG programs have experienced increased positive affect Short-DeGraff & Diamond, 1996), engagement (Camp et al, 1997), and generational empathy (Hayes, 2003). In addition, children=youth benefit socially and cognitively from interactions with senior members of society according to research (Hayes, 2003;Stanton & Tench, 2003) and sociocultural developmental theory (Vygotsky, 1978).…”