Interlaminar mechanical properties of nano- and short-aramid fiber reinforced glass fiber-aluminum laminates: a comparative study

Qi, Xinyu; Wu, Xiaopeng; Gong, Yumei; Hu, Ning; Liu, Feng; Zou, Rui; Zhou, Shangbo; Song, Zengrui; Xiang, Chenxin; Hu, Ning

doi:10.1007/s10853-021-06003-z

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…FMLs are laminated structure, and stratification is one of the main forms of failure. The weak binding force at the interface between metal layer and fiber layer is the key factor controlling the failure of lamina, which is closely related to the macroscopic mechanical properties and interfacial properties of FMLs [123][124][125].…”

Section: Establishment Of the Interface Model And The Damage Criterionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of FMLs performance test methods and index evaluation

et al. 2023

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With its excellent fatigue performance and high damage tolerance and other irreplaceable advantages, FMLs have gradually increased the demand in aerospace, rail transit, ship and other fields, and have put forward higher requirements for the speed and accuracy of its performance test and index evaluation. In this paper, the methods of performance test, analysis and index evaluation of FMLs are introduced from three aspects with carbon fiber and composite materials, mechanical properties and numerical simulation technology, details the common test methods, the latest technology and progress, and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, so as to provide direction and reference for the performance test method and index evaluation of FMLs. Finally, the main development directions of the current performance testing methods and index evaluation of FMLs are briefly discussed.

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Section: Establishment Of the Interface Model And The Damage Criterionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of FMLs performance test methods and index evaluation

et al. 2023

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“…Therefore, the jute fibers can use in the FMLs for fabricating structures, which can be used in applications with lower mechanical properties. [17] To develop eco-friendly FMLs, hybridizing two distinct fibers, [18,19] improving the adhesion between metal layers and composite core, [20] reducing the hydrophilicity of jute fibers, [21] and adding the nanomaterials [22] can be various effective ways, which up to now, the comprehensive view about these subjects do not exist. Hence, in this work, the simultaneous effects of adding nanoclay particles and hybridizing jute and basalt fibers on the mechanical properties of eco-friendly FMLs were assessed.…”

Section: Doi: 101002/adem202201791mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Hybridizing Natural Fibers and Adding Montmorillonite Nanoparticles on the Impact and Bending Properties of Eco‐Friendly Metal/Composite Laminates

Mirzamohammadi

Eslami‐Farsani

Ebrahimnezhad‐Khaljiri

2023

Adv Eng Mater

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Producing structures, which have composite features (high strength and stiffness with low density) and metal properties (high toughness and deformability), was the idea, which resulted to introduce the fiber metal laminates (FMLs) as new advanced materials. [1] In these materials, the metals and composites can stick to each other by using polymeric adhesive agents. In most cases, the metals are used as the skins and the composites as the core of these structures. [2] The adhering can be done by the same used resin into the composite section or using another adhesive agent. The carbon-reinforced aluminum laminate (CARALL), [3] aramid-reinforced aluminum laminate (ARALL), [4] and glass laminate aluminum-reinforced epoxy (GLARE) [5] are the most favorable FMLs, which are reinforced by carbon, aramid, and glass fibers, respectively. Although these famous structures can respond to all mechanical properties, however, environmental issues like recycling these structures are one of the important limitations of FMLs.Although many attempts have been done to reduce these limitations, however, after recycling, most of the fibers lose their initial mechanical properties. [6] For this reason, other types of fibers like mineral or plant-based fibers have been developed to use in the composite core of FMLs. [7] One of the suitable fibers for this purpose can be basalt fibers. The comparison between the mechanical properties of basalt and glass fibers was done by Deák and Czigány. [8] The reported results in this work showed that tensile strength, elastic modulus, and strain at the breaking of basalt fibers (Kamenny Vek Co., Russia) were 2016 MPa, 61.9 GPa, and 3.56%, respectively, whereas these properties in glass fibers (Skoplast Ltd., Slovakia) were 1472 MPa, 57 GPa, and 2.71%, respectively. This shows that basalt fibers have higher mechanical properties than glass fibers. Also, the production costs of basalt fibers are lower than carbon fibers. [9] The higher thermal stability and environment friendliness are other features of basalt fibers. [10] Having these features encouraged the researchers to use these fibers in various novel FMLs. For example, Ferrante et al. [11] characterized the impact properties of basalt fibers/aluminum FML through a low-velocity impact test. In another interesting work, Medjahed et al. [12] fabricated the FML with the basalt fibers/phthalonitrile composite and an Al-Li alloy. Then, they characterized the mechanical and gamma-ray shielding performances of this FML.In the admirable work, Mottaghian et al. [13] used the FMLs as the skin of polyurethane-based sandwich panels to enhance the postbuckling performance of sandwich structures. It is worth noting that the hybrid basalt-glass fibers/epoxy composite as core and steel or magnesium metals as skins were used in these FMLs. Introducing basalt-flax fibers/titanium as a new kind of

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“…The optical assessment revealed that the splitting of aluminum sheets along with plastic distortion were the major energyconcentration impact processes [30]. Qi et al [31] studied Fig. 3 Major stages concerning the planned review approach Fig.…”

Section: Aramid Fibers (Arall)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Information supplier: App Dimension, Search title: ("FML" or "FMLs mechanical behavior" and topic: ("Fiber metal laminates") the mechanical performance of aramid FMLs. The toughening influence was examined, and the results have shown that the fracture toughness of used samples could be enhanced [31]. In closing, ARALL-based FMLs or also known as aramid laminates are being used in several aircraft components including various types of airplanes from different firms due to their excellent young modulus and low weight compared to metal alloys.…”

Section: Aramid Fibers (Arall)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A state-of-the-art review on mechanical characteristics of different fiber metal laminates for aerospace and structural applications

Etri

Korkmaz

Gupta

et al. 2022

Int J Adv Manuf Technol

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The reduction of weight elements is considered as a major objective of several manufacturing companies. This objective will help in growing application sections of the used fiber composites for important structural elements. Modern fiber metal laminate (FML) having lightweight properties is established to be used instead of other substances in different applications including those related to the aerospace industrial sector. Fiber metal laminate is being deemed as an alternative significant substance that is being extensively explored due to its operation, unlike other current materials. There are different profitable FML such as GLARE (glass-reinforced aluminum laminate), established on elevated intensity ARALL glass fibers (aramid-reinforced aluminum laminate), built on fibers of aramid, in addition to CARALL (carbon-reinforced aluminum laminate), centered on fibers of carbon. This paper analyzes important information that contributes to the mechanical characteristics of FMLs under tensile, flexure, impact, etc. conditions.

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Interlaminar mechanical properties of nano- and short-aramid fiber reinforced glass fiber-aluminum laminates: a comparative study

Cited by 8 publications

References 39 publications

A review of FMLs performance test methods and index evaluation

A review of FMLs performance test methods and index evaluation

The Effect of Hybridizing Natural Fibers and Adding Montmorillonite Nanoparticles on the Impact and Bending Properties of Eco‐Friendly Metal/Composite Laminates

A state-of-the-art review on mechanical characteristics of different fiber metal laminates for aerospace and structural applications

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