2012
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2012.1019
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Interleukin-1α induces immunosuppression by mesenchymal stem cells promoting the growth of prostate cancer cells

Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are generally used in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine and therapy for immune disorder disease. MSCs are also employed as drug carriers for tumor therapy due to their ability to migrate to tumor tissue. However, due to the immunosuppressive function of MSCs, the application of MSCs in prostate cancer therapy remains limited. In this study, we investigated the underlying mechanism by which MSCs enable prostate can… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In a study of breast cancer, granzyme B release by CTLs was significantly reduced in the presence of MSCs. Significant reductions in the responses of NK cells and CTLs were observed with corresponding increases of TGF-β1 and T regs in the presence (vs. absence) of MSCs and resultant survival and expansion of the cancer cells [3,5].…”
Section: N O T F O R D I S T R I B U T I O N Regulatory T Cells (T Rementioning
confidence: 98%
“…In a study of breast cancer, granzyme B release by CTLs was significantly reduced in the presence of MSCs. Significant reductions in the responses of NK cells and CTLs were observed with corresponding increases of TGF-β1 and T regs in the presence (vs. absence) of MSCs and resultant survival and expansion of the cancer cells [3,5].…”
Section: N O T F O R D I S T R I B U T I O N Regulatory T Cells (T Rementioning
confidence: 98%
“…For example MSCs produce CXCL7 which in turn induce the synthesis of IL8, a strong inducer of CSC self-renewal capability [35]. In addition, IL-1α which is present in the tumor environment [36] makes MSC promote the growth of cancer cells [37]. On the other hand, MSCs, mainly through their ability to recruit T-reg, can suppress the migration and proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and inhibit NK and cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) functions [38].…”
Section: Immunogenicity Of Mesenchymal Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several investigations have revealed that circulating BMderived adult stem/progenitor cells, including hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and/or myeloid cells may be recruited at prostatic inflammatory lesions and contribute to the PC development and metastases [86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93] . In fact, although BM-derived adult stem/progenitor cells appear to play only minimal roles in prostate epithelial regeneration after severe prostate inflammation and glandular disruption via cell fusion with prostate epithelial cells or transdifferentiation into prostate epitheliallike cells, they can induce immunosuppressive and angiogenic effects that promote prostate carcinogenesis [86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93] .…”
Section: Implications Of Bm-derived Adult Stem/progenitor Cells In Thmentioning
confidence: 99%