“…Competence is the underlying characteristic of a person concerning the performance activities of an individual in his work or the basic character that has a causal relationship with the criteria referred to (Purwati, 2016). In the context of education, learning objectives are formulated based on indicators of the competency achievement, including cognitive, affective, and psychomotor competencies (Diani, 2015;Patmawati et al, 2020;Amalia & Suwatno, 2016) so that all subjects taught and studied must contribute to the formation of core competencies that are expected through the teaching and learning process. In other words, student competence is defined as each individual's ability to integrate knowledge, skills, and attitudes in accepting and practicing learning (Baartman &De Bruijn, 2011;Lapisa et al, 2017) so that the learning process can help the students establish a higher level of thinking (Nadarajan et al, 2020).…”