Asset Recovery Handbook 2011
DOI: 10.1596/9780821386347_ch07
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International Cooperation in Asset Recovery

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…According to the 1994 World Bank report in Lopes et al (2023), the quality of governance is focused on the existence of a transparent process, including a bureaucracy that is run with a professional ethos, a government that is accountable for its actions, and a strong civil society that is involved in the public sector affairs that act based on the supremacy of law. The rule of law will depend on the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction involved in the investigation, as well as international or bilateral conventions and agreements (Brun et al, 2011).…”
Section: Quality Of Governancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the 1994 World Bank report in Lopes et al (2023), the quality of governance is focused on the existence of a transparent process, including a bureaucracy that is run with a professional ethos, a government that is accountable for its actions, and a strong civil society that is involved in the public sector affairs that act based on the supremacy of law. The rule of law will depend on the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction involved in the investigation, as well as international or bilateral conventions and agreements (Brun et al, 2011).…”
Section: Quality Of Governancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2004, the United Nations published its Global Compact to include a 10th “principle” that sent a powerful message to the private sector that is partially responsible for fighting corruption (Brun et al, 2011; UN Global Compact & Transparency International, 2009). The principle stated that “Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.” The United Nations continues to encourage the private sector to not only prevent bribery, extortion, and other forms of corruption, but also to cultivate strategies and solid programs to tackle it (Brun et al, 2011; UN, 2018).…”
Section: Corruption Mitigation Initiativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2004, the United Nations published its Global Compact to include a 10th “principle” that sent a powerful message to the private sector that is partially responsible for fighting corruption (Brun et al, 2011; UN Global Compact & Transparency International, 2009). The principle stated that “Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.” The United Nations continues to encourage the private sector to not only prevent bribery, extortion, and other forms of corruption, but also to cultivate strategies and solid programs to tackle it (Brun et al, 2011; UN, 2018). In 2009, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released the “Recommendation for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials,” or Anti-Bribery Recommendation (OECD, 2009), and made efforts in 2019 to review this policy through broad public consultation (OECD, 2019).…”
Section: Corruption Mitigation Initiativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presumption is rebutted if the lawfulness of the acquisition of the assets can be demonstrated with the highest probability. This standard of proof is lower than the standard required to obtain a criminal conviction, which helps ease the burden on the authorities (Brun et al , 2011). Nevertheless, rebutting the presumption does not necessitate undue and disproportionally difficult efforts by the concerned person[11], and, as a result, the reversal of the burden of proof under LVP does not violate the ECHR.…”
Section: Compatibility Of the New Swiss Law With The European Convention On Human Rightsmentioning
confidence: 99%