“…This argument was supported by some other researchers as Graham and Krugman (1989) stated that in the past it was the technological advantage possessed by European firms that had led to them investing in the United States. Sodersten (1970) also argued that willingness to increase profits by taking advantage of technological superiority or superior organizational structure were the main reasons for direct investment. Though, a number of factors influence the choice between FDI and exports, including local government policy, local market conditions and size, the response of rival firms and the riskiness of investment.…”
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become an asset for developing countries including India. FDI flows to developing economies reached a new high of $778 billion, accounting for 54% of global inflows in 2013 (World Investment Report, UNTAD 2014). And in this Service sector continues to account for largest FDI share. The present study mainly focuses upon the FDI scenario in Service sector of India. The impact of one over the other and degree of association between FDI and GDP growth in services has been measured through applying statistical tools. Also the present challenges with regard to investment in service sector of India and their complementary remedial measures have been discussed in this study.
“…This argument was supported by some other researchers as Graham and Krugman (1989) stated that in the past it was the technological advantage possessed by European firms that had led to them investing in the United States. Sodersten (1970) also argued that willingness to increase profits by taking advantage of technological superiority or superior organizational structure were the main reasons for direct investment. Though, a number of factors influence the choice between FDI and exports, including local government policy, local market conditions and size, the response of rival firms and the riskiness of investment.…”
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become an asset for developing countries including India. FDI flows to developing economies reached a new high of $778 billion, accounting for 54% of global inflows in 2013 (World Investment Report, UNTAD 2014). And in this Service sector continues to account for largest FDI share. The present study mainly focuses upon the FDI scenario in Service sector of India. The impact of one over the other and degree of association between FDI and GDP growth in services has been measured through applying statistical tools. Also the present challenges with regard to investment in service sector of India and their complementary remedial measures have been discussed in this study.
“…The earlier textbook model of exchange rate behaviour is the elasticities flow model of the foreign exchange market (see for example, Sodersten, 1970). In the elasticities model, the equilibrium exchange rate is determined by flow demand and supply of foreign exchange, which in turn are driven by demand and supply of imports and exports in goods markets (trade fundamentals).…”
Section: Eight Conjectures About Exchange Ratesmentioning
This paper examines and dissects eight popular conjectures about exchange rates. The conjectures are: there exists a systematic linkage between economic fundamentals and exchange rates; flexible exchange rates are unstable due to destabilising speculation; flexible exchange rates are excessively volatile; the foreign exchange market is efficient; purchasing power parity holds; volatile exchange rates are harmful to trade; depreciating exchange rates trigger a “vicious” inflationary circle; and countries with current account deficits have depreciating exchange rates. The main message is that there is weak theoretical and empirical support for the majority of the conjectures. Only one proposition, relative PPP has strong empirical support but its policy relevance is weakened by the difficulty of interpreting departures from PPP. The remaining group for which there is inconclusive support presents the greatest challenge to research and policy as it includes the first conjecture.
“…sitt relative overskudd av arbeidskraft i forhold til kapital. Bade Smith/Ricardo og Heckscher/ Ohlin viste at handelen pa lengre sikt ville f0re til utjevning bade i prisen pa arbeidskraft og kapital mellom de to landene (Sodersten 1970). Nar det er grunn til a betvile at dette skjer i saerlig utstrekning, er det ikke mangier ved teorienes interne logikk, men ved deres abstraksjon og forutsetninger.…”
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