International Experience in the Development of Green Economy

Abstract

This paper describes the concept of "green economy" and the stages of its formation. The foreign experience of reforming the economy on the principles of "green" growth is generalized and systematized and the possibilities of its use in the conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan are determined. The assessment of the effectiveness of the development policy in Kazakhstan from the standpoint of compliance with the principles of "green" growth is given.

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“…In conducting the study, a variety of methods including comparison, case study analysis and theoretical literature review were employed. Several Kazakhstan and foreign researchers have used comparison and case study analysis, including international examples in their study; on top of that, they pointed out that these methods are important in analyzing environmental management (Tambovceva, 2010;Denissova et al, 2018;Alekseenko et al, 2019;Taubayev et al, 2022).…”

“…Many researchers from Kazakhstan and abroad have used case study analysis and comparison in their research, as well as using examples from other countries. Consequently, in Kazakhstan tourism environmental management can be easily used the following best examples in order to develop the management system (Denissova et al, 2018;Taubayev, Arkenova, Mussatayeva, 2022;Tambovceva, 2010;Alekseenko, Jazykbayeva, Huszti, 2019). The following case studies in the Figure 3 will be valuable.…”

Sector Priorities Of Ecologization For Sustainable Development Of The Southern Metaregion

“…A similar approach is implemented in the EU countries, in particular within the framework of an integrated model for sustainable development of rural localities (Panov, 2012), as well as in OECD member countries, where ecologization issues are considered through the prism of multisectoral 'green' transformations, involving, among other things, ecosystem benefits of territories in the turnover, or valorizing local ecosystem assets (Principles on Urban Policy and on Rural Policy, 2019). At the same time, as practice shows (Bondarenko et al, 2020;Denissova et al, 2019;Lyaskovskaya, 2018), ecologization of sectoral transformations is most productive within the framework of the inclusive sustainable growth concept and greening trends based on stimulation of a low-carbon, resource-efficient, eco-service economy (Inclusive Green Growth, 2012; Towards a green economy, 2011).…”

The use of mineral fertilizers in the main grain-growing regions of Kazakhstan

“…Необходимо внедрение современных прогрессивных технологий, таких как система точного земледелия, использование которой существенно повышает урожайность и способствует ресурсосбережению. Ее распространение в масштабах страны позволит вывести аграрный сектор на принципиально новый уровень развития[4]. Даже по самым скромным расчетам Казахстан в результате отсутствия удобрений недобирает ежегодно около 10 млн т высококачественной пшеницы.На рисунке 1 представлено использование минеральных удобрений (питатель-ный азот N, оксид фосфора Р2О5, питательный калий K2O) на общую площадь пахотных земель в разных странах[5].…”