2020
DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10003
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International Law Perspectives on Cruise Ships and covid-19

Abstract: Cruise ships have contributed to the spread of covid-19 around the world and State responses to the pandemic have needed to account for the presence of these ships in their ports and the medical treatment of both passengers and crew on board. This contribution outlines the key bodies of international law that must be brought to bear in deciding on State action in response to cruise ships and their covid-19 cases: the law of the sea, international health law, shipping conventions and especially treaties protect… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…But they have not previously had the opportunity to respond to such a global and complex health risk. A strong international law frame in place, which anticipates action by different actors (flag States, port States, companies) to manage the protection of public health, but “systemic weaknesses risk limiting responses to the current crisis” ( Klein, 2020 ). The question, therefore, is not one of whether the agreements are being respected or not, nor whether they are being misapplied on board ships, the real question addresses a level of international cooperation which is a novel as the novel coronavirus itself.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But they have not previously had the opportunity to respond to such a global and complex health risk. A strong international law frame in place, which anticipates action by different actors (flag States, port States, companies) to manage the protection of public health, but “systemic weaknesses risk limiting responses to the current crisis” ( Klein, 2020 ). The question, therefore, is not one of whether the agreements are being respected or not, nor whether they are being misapplied on board ships, the real question addresses a level of international cooperation which is a novel as the novel coronavirus itself.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By mid-late 2020, there were around 200,000 merchant seafarers trapped aboard ships, in violation of international laws and their individual human rights. Yet, ship owners, charterers, governments and cargo owners have all denied responsibility for resolving the problem (Klein, 2020).…”
Section: The Covid-19 Pandemic: a Societally Engaged International Business Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anthropocentric conditions and coping with COVID-19 (notably: Barbosa et al, 2020;Frame and Hemmings, 2020;Gössling et al, 2020;Gromyko, 2020;Hughes and Convey, 2020;Klein, 2020;Lorenzo et al, 2020), but they differ with regard to political responses. Both feature an unravelling world with increasing stresses and discontinuities (Brannen et al, 2020;Dabla-Norris et al 2020;Gaub, 2020;Schlee and Opper, 2020).…”
Section: Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%