“…Both forms are frequently based on values of caring or social awareness, which, in turn, seem to be more pronounced among girls (Hurrelmann, Linssen, Albert, & Quellenberg, 2002). Boys, however, often report stronger intentions when it comes to conventional forms of involvement (e.g., joining a political party, running for office) (e.g., Hooghe & Stolle, 2004;Kuhn, 2010). To our knowledge, studies have rarely addressed gender differences concerning adolescents' attitudes whether people should generally be engaged in political activities.…”