Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population

Otsuka, Ayano; Takaesu, Yoshikazu; Sato, Mitsuhiko; Masuya, Jiro; Ichiki, Masahiko; Kusumi, Ichiro; Inoue, Takeshi

doi:10.2147/ndt.s144788

Cited by 27 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…As expected from the results of previous studies showing that early experiences in childhood affect personality traits (6,8,9,20,(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51), parental care in childhood increased resilience and parental overprotection decreased it in this study. Consistent with our results, Lind et al reported the same findings, and also demonstrated that the interaction of childhood sexual abuse with high parental authoritarianism affected resilience (17).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…Our results replicated the results of Lind et al and further demonstrated that resilience mediated the effect of perceived parental bonding on work stress. Such a mediating effect of resilience has never been reported to date, but it is plausible considering that resilience is a type of positive personality trait; mediating effects between early experiences and life events or psychopathological symptoms have been shown for various personality traits (6,8,9,(48)(49)(50)(51). A previous systematic review showed that amenable resilience-enhancing factors moderate and/or mediate the association between childhood adversity and mental health in young people (16).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Combined Effects of Parenting in Childhood and Resilience on Work Stress in Nonclinical Adult Workers From the Community

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Background: Stress responses induced by job stressors are modified by individual factors. Perceived parental bonding and resilience would play important roles as such individual factors. In this study, we analyzed the mediating roles of resilience on parenting, job stressors, and stress responses among adult workers from the community. Methods: A total of 528 workers participated in this study after providing written consent, and completed questionnaires on demographic data, as well as Parental Bonding Instrument, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Brief Job Stress Questionnaire. Associations between perceived parental bonding, resilience, perceived job stressors, and the psychological and physical stress response (PPSR) were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: Structural equation modeling with covariance structure analysis showed that parental overprotection reduced resilience and increased perceived job stressors and PPSR. Resilience and perceived job stressors and their combination mediated the effect of parental overprotection on PPSR. Resilience mediated the effect of parental overprotection on perceived job stressors. Perceived job stressors mediated the effect of resilience on PPSR. Parental care had opposite effects to parental overprotection, but the difference was small. Conclusion: In this study, we showed that perceived parental bonding affects resilience, and that both factors affect the stress response and perceived job stressors. These findings suggest that parental bonding and resilience are major individual factors affecting work stress, and should be noted when considering industrial hygiene measures for individual workers.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combined Effects of Parenting in Childhood and Resilience on Work Stress in Nonclinical Adult Workers From the Community

et al. 2020

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“…Vulnerability characteristics mediate the effect of childhood maltreatment on incident mental disorders [15]. Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effect of childhood maltreatment on depression in adulthood [16]. In addition, trait anxiety mediates the effect of child maltreatment on depression in adulthood [17].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The influence of childhood maltreatment on depression is mediated by several factors. Interpersonal sensitivity and trait anxiety mediate the influence of childhood maltreatment on depression in adulthood [16,17]. Various factors influence the relationship between childhood maltreatment and adulthood depressive symptoms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Structural equation modeling approach to explore the influence of childhood maltreatment in adults

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Background Childhood maltreatment affects social functioning in the general adult population. However, how child abuse affects functional disability in adulthood remains unknown. Thus, we investigated the correlation between child abuse, depressive symptoms, cognitive complaints, and functional disability in adult community volunteers. Methods Participants (N = 556) completed the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment, and Sheehan Disability Scale. Multiple regression analyses and structural equation modeling were performed to evaluate scale correlations. Results Structural equation modeling showed that the direct effect of childhood maltreatment on depressive symptoms, the indirect effect of childhood maltreatment on cognitive function via depressive symptoms, and the indirect effects of childhood maltreatment on functional disability via depressive symptoms and via cognitive function were all significant. The direct effects of childhood maltreatment on cognitive function and functional disability were not significant. There was no significant association between variables. Limitations Cross-sectional designs cannot identify causal relationships between parameters. Participants were adult volunteers from the community; therefore, results may not be generalizable

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“…It is known that affective temperaments affect depressive symptoms in general adults. 10 , 11 , 32 In addition, subjective cognitive function is influenced by depressive symptoms, quality of life, ability to work, medical or psychiatric comorbidity, and medication use. 17 , 19 , 21 A previous study suggests that individuals with hyperthymic temperament may have better functional recovery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Does Subjective Cognitive Function Mediate the Effect of Affective Temperaments on Functional Disability in Japanese Adults?</p>

Toyoshima¹,

Inoue²,

Masuya³

et al. 2020

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Functional disability is affected by subjective cognitive function, depressive symptoms, and affective temperaments in adults. However, the role of subjective cognitive function as a mediator of affective temperaments in functional disability remains unknown. Therefore, we aimed to determine how subjective cognitive function mediates the effect of affective temperaments on functional disability in adults. Materials and Methods: A total of 544 participants completed the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Auto questionnaire version (TEMPS-A), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the cognitive complaints in bipolar disorder rating assessment (COBRA), and the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). The association among these instruments was evaluated by multiple regression and covariance structure analyses. Results: The structural equation model showed that the COBRA scores could be predicted directly by the four affective temperaments of the TEMPS-A (cyclothymic, depressive, irritable, and anxious) and indirectly by the PHQ-9. Moreover, the SDS score was predicted directly by these four affective temperaments and indirectly by the COBRA and PHQ-9. Conclusion: Subjective cognitive function mediates the effect of affective temperaments on functional disability in Japanese adults. However, the cross-sectional design may limit the identification of causal associations between the parameters. In the present study, the participants were from a specific community population; therefore, the results may not be generalizable to other communities.

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Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population

Cited by 27 publications

References 36 publications

Combined Effects of Parenting in Childhood and Resilience on Work Stress in Nonclinical Adult Workers From the Community

Combined Effects of Parenting in Childhood and Resilience on Work Stress in Nonclinical Adult Workers From the Community

Structural equation modeling approach to explore the influence of childhood maltreatment in adults

<p>Does Subjective Cognitive Function Mediate the Effect of Affective Temperaments on Functional Disability in Japanese Adults?</p>

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