“…Interpersonal theory has developed into a rich and powerful framework for understanding the nature of interpersonal relating. The introduction of the interpersonal circle (Freedman, Leary, Ossorio, & Coffey, 1951; Leary, 1957), illustrated in Figure 1, substantially impacted the assessment of interpersonal relating (for reviews, see Freedman, 1985; Horowitz, Turan, Wilson, & Zolotsev, 2008; Pincus & Gurtman, 2006; Wiggins, 1996). The circle is a conceptual tool depicting all interpersonal features as blends of two key orthogonal factors, dominance–submission and affiliation–hostility.…”