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NRC Publications Archive Archives des publications du CNRCThis publication could be one of several versions: author's original, accepted manuscript or the publisher's version. / La version de cette publication peut être l'une des suivantes : la version prépublication de l'auteur, la version acceptée du manuscrit ou la version de l'éditeur. For the publisher's version, please access the DOI link below./ Pour consulter la version de l'éditeur, utilisez le lien DOI ci-dessous.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00477-006-0044-7Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 21, 1, pp. 63-73, 2006-11-01 Investigating evidential reasoning for the interpretation of microbial water quality in a distribution network Sadiq, R.; Najjaran, H.; Kleiner, Y.http://irc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca I nve st igat ing evide nt ia l re a soning for t he int e rpre t at ion of m ic robia l w at e r qua lit y in a dist ribut ion ne t w ork
NRCC-48316Sadiq, R.; Najjaran, H.; Kleiner, Y.A version of this document is published in / Une version de ce document se trouve dans: Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, v. 21, no. 1, Nov. 2006, pp. 63-73 doi:10.1007 Investigating evidential reasoning for the interpretation of microbial water quality in distribution network * Rehan Sadiq, Homayoun Najjaran and Yehuda KleinerInstitute for Research in Construction, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1A 0R6
AbstractTotal coliforms are used as indicators for evaluating microbial water quality in distribution network. However, total coliform provides only a weak 'evidence' of possible fecal contamination because pathogens are subset of total coliform and therefore their presence in drinking water do not necessarily mean fecal contamination. Heterotrophic plate counts, covers even a wider range of organisms and are also used commonly to evaluate microbial water quality in the distribution network. Both of these indicators provide incomplete and highly uncertain evidences individually, but the combination of evidence using data fusion may provide improved insight for interpreting microbial water quality in distribution network.The term data fusion refers to the synergistic aggregation of observations and measurements. Different attributes and inputs (e.g. various water quality indicators) can provide information on various aspects of a system or process by complementing each other. Complementary information and redundant data sets form the basis of data fusion applications in water quality monitoring and for condition assessment of infrastructure systems.Approximate reasoning methods like fuzzy logic and probabilistic reasoning are commonly employed for data fusion, where knowledge is uncertain (i.e., ambiguous, incomplete or vague). Within a probabilistic framework, traditionally infer...