2009
DOI: 10.5014/ajot.63.2.193
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Interrater Reliability of Students Using Hand and Pinch Dynamometers

Abstract: This study demonstrated that occupational therapy students can be reliable raters after being trained and tested for competency. To improve psychometric properties for instruments commonly used in the profession, students can participate in collecting normative data for hand-held dynamometry.

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Cited by 50 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…We found that grip strength assessment with the Jamar dynamometer and the Vigorimeter demonstrated comparable validity and reliability, as suggested in prior studies (Mathiowetz et al, 1984;Solgaard et al, 1984;Jones et al, 1991;Bellace et al, 2000;Merkies et al, 2000;Rosen et al, 2000;Mathiowetz, 2002; Smidt et al, 2002;Bohannon and Schaubert, 2005;Guerra and Amaral, 2009;Lindstrom-Hazel et al, 2009;Espana-Romero et al 2010). Only one other study, in healthy children, directly compared reliability aspects of the Vigorimeter and a Jamar-like tool (Lode dynamometer) and showed significantly lower intra-class correlation coefficients for the Vigorimeter (Molenaar et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
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“…We found that grip strength assessment with the Jamar dynamometer and the Vigorimeter demonstrated comparable validity and reliability, as suggested in prior studies (Mathiowetz et al, 1984;Solgaard et al, 1984;Jones et al, 1991;Bellace et al, 2000;Merkies et al, 2000;Rosen et al, 2000;Mathiowetz, 2002; Smidt et al, 2002;Bohannon and Schaubert, 2005;Guerra and Amaral, 2009;Lindstrom-Hazel et al, 2009;Espana-Romero et al 2010). Only one other study, in healthy children, directly compared reliability aspects of the Vigorimeter and a Jamar-like tool (Lode dynamometer) and showed significantly lower intra-class correlation coefficients for the Vigorimeter (Molenaar et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…The Jamar dynamometer and the Vigorimeter are the most commonly used tools to assess grip strength in immune-mediated neuropathy trials (Hahn et al, 1996;Federico et al, 2000;Hughes et al, 2001;Hughes et al, 2008). Both have showed good scientific properties (Mathiowetz et al, 1984;Solgaard et al, 1984;Jones et al, 1991;Bellace et al, 2000;Merkies et al, 2000;Rosen et al, 2000;Mathiowetz, 2002;Smidt et al, 2002;Bohannon and Schaubert, 2005;Guerra and Amaral, 2009;Lindstrom-Hazel et al, 2009;Espana-Romero et al 2010), although a clinimetric comparison between these measures has never been performed in immune-mediated neuropathies (Merkies and Lauria, 2006). If one of these devices is a superior measure of handgrip strength, it could be used as a standard for future clinical trials, thereby increasing precision, reliability, and responsiveness within a treatment trial, and allowing comparability between therapeutic trials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These devices are easy for therapists to use (Bohannon, 1999), and readings by different raters have been proven reliable when researchers follow the American Society of Hand Therapists (ASHT) standard protocol and raters receive training in reading the gauges accurately (Lindstrom-Hazel, Kratt, & Bix, 2009;Sebastin, Lim, Bee, Wong, & Methil, 2005). These interrater reliability studies support the use of students, nonhealth care professionals, and therapists to collect the strength measurements, but examination of the validity of the norms used for comparison regarding geographic relevancy is necessary.…”
Section: Validity and Reliability Of Normsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In an earlier published study, four student raters in six different "teams" who were trained by the same procedure for administration of the grip and pinch testing were found to have an ICC that ranged from .996 to .998 for the Jamar dynamometer; ICC scores ranged from .951 to .993 for key pinch and from .944 to .988 for 3-point pinch readings for those six teams of student data collectors (Lindstrom-Hazel et al, 2009). …”
Section: Interrater Reliabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intrarater reliability and validity for determining hand and pinch grip strength, using a dynamometer, are very high if the mean of three trials and a standardized test position are used. 30,31 Physical examination tests and measures revealed several impairments of body structures and function (Table 1). Visual observation of the left index finger PIP showed signs of peri-articular edema (Fig.…”
Section: Examinationmentioning
confidence: 99%