“…The design of compensation systems is a reflection of a firm's corporate governance and has been the focus of much research in the U.S. and other developed economies. 2 This research has examined, among other things, whether pay depends on performance (Murphy, 1985;Jensen and Murphy, 1990;Core et al, 1999;Conyon and Murphy, 2000;Bebchuk and Fried, 2006); the role of corporate governance, including board structure and ownership, on compensation (Cheung et al, 2005;Core et al, 1999;Bebchuk and Fried, 2006); and whether behavioral theories (e.g., tournament theory or relative depravation theory) can help explain the disparity between the top manager's pay and the compensation of other managers and workers (e.g., Bloom, 1999;Bognanno, 2001;Main et al, 1993;Jirjahn and Kraft, 2007;Lazear, 1991;Rajgopal and Srinivasan, 2008;Bebchuk et al, 2008). In this paper, we revisit these questions using data from China.…”