“…For this purpose, N -azidoacetylmannosamine (Ac 4 ManNAz) can utilize the cell’s synthetic machinery to introduce azide groups on the cell membrane surface through the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. , Regardless of tumor type or subtype, such azide reporter groups generate many target molecules that can serve as new active target sites to react with external chemical groups [such as dibenzoazacyclooctyne (DBCO), acetylene, and phosphine] . Benefiting from the typically excessive expression of sialic acid on the surface of tumor cells, this strategy can be used to label tumor cells in the areas of cell imaging, , drug delivery, , etc. Hence, using the bioorthogonal chemistry, a novel heterogeneous CTCs capture method independent of immunoaffinity recognition can be constructed, which can ignore the phenotypic changes of heterogeneous CTCs and create a highly biocompatible and effective pathway for the capture of heterogeneous CTCs.…”