2018
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180088
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Intramolecular hydrogen bonds in 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives

Abstract: 1,4-Dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivatives have been synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C, 15N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, secondary proton/deuterium 13C isotope shifts, variable temperature 1H NMR experiments and quantum-chemical calculation. The intramolecular hydrogen bonds NH⋯O=C and CH⋯O=C in these compounds were established by NMR and quantum-chemical studies The downfield shift of the NH proton, accompanied by the upfield shift of the 15N nuclear magnetic resonance signals, the shi… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In CH 2 Cl 2 , when the NH group is not involved in the intramolecular hydrogen bonding, the stretching frequency is 3450–3460 cm –1 which shifts to 3300–3350 cm –1 in the presence of hydrogen bonding. , In the present studies, both the molecules, UB and SB, have an absorption band at ∼3320 cm –1 for NH stretching and remain constant with the change in FP concentration from 0.04 to 1.60 mM. Additionally, it confirms that NH is also taking part in intramolecular hydrogen bonding.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…In CH 2 Cl 2 , when the NH group is not involved in the intramolecular hydrogen bonding, the stretching frequency is 3450–3460 cm –1 which shifts to 3300–3350 cm –1 in the presence of hydrogen bonding. , In the present studies, both the molecules, UB and SB, have an absorption band at ∼3320 cm –1 for NH stretching and remain constant with the change in FP concentration from 0.04 to 1.60 mM. Additionally, it confirms that NH is also taking part in intramolecular hydrogen bonding.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…For a range of 293-313 K, the temperature coefficient of the amide proton (H7) was determined to be −8.9 ppb/K. It is generally accepted that temperature coefficients with values higher than −4.5 ppm/K are strongly indicative of intramolecular H-bonds, whereas lower values suggest strong interactions with solvent [23][24][25]. Moreover, ∆δ/∆T values in at about −7.5 ppb/K indicate weakly hydrogen bonded amide protons [26].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…52 The 0.17 ppm downshift of the peak-related NH 3 group in MAPbBr 3 /N-rGO compared to MAPbBr 3 indicates the shortening of the hydrogen bonding as well as the stronger hydrogen binding interaction in the MAPbBr 3 /N-rGO. 53 This is a direct evidence for the interfacial conjugation between rGO and perovskite via strong hydrogen bonding.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…However, in MAPbBr 3 /N-rGO, those peaks appeared to have shift to the low field at 5.93 and 2.83 ppm [some narrow 1 H peaks adding to the board band are due to the dried N-rGO (Figure S18b) and γ-butyrolactone] . The 0.17 ppm downshift of the peak-related NH 3 group in MAPbBr 3 /N-rGO compared to MAPbBr 3 indicates the shortening of the hydrogen bonding as well as the stronger hydrogen binding interaction in the MAPbBr 3 /N-rGO . This is a direct evidence for the interfacial conjugation between rGO and perovskite via strong hydrogen bonding.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%