2022
DOI: 10.1097/icb.0000000000001091
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Intraoperative Three-Dimensional Fluorescein Angiography–guided Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text.We report the effectiveness of intraoperative 3D fluorescein angiography–guided pars plana vitrectomy for branch retinal vein occlusion with vitreous hemorrhage and neovascularization elsewhere.

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 11 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…Two case series reported the application of three-dimensional-FA-guided PPV in addressing PDR and retinal vein occlusion. 29,30 Employing a high-resolution 3D visualization system, surgeons can obtain real-time information on blood flow within the retina and closely examine the peripheral retina, a task that has been challenging with standard FA approaches in outpatient settings. A key benefit of this approach is the immediate access to angiographic data during surgery, a feature not feasible with traditional surgical techniques.…”
Section: Use In Combination With Other Intraoperative Imaging Modalit...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Two case series reported the application of three-dimensional-FA-guided PPV in addressing PDR and retinal vein occlusion. 29,30 Employing a high-resolution 3D visualization system, surgeons can obtain real-time information on blood flow within the retina and closely examine the peripheral retina, a task that has been challenging with standard FA approaches in outpatient settings. A key benefit of this approach is the immediate access to angiographic data during surgery, a feature not feasible with traditional surgical techniques.…”
Section: Use In Combination With Other Intraoperative Imaging Modalit...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 Additionally, when retinal vein occlusion is incidentally discovered during PPV for vitreous hemorrhage, it can be difficult to decide the extent of photocoagulation needed and to fully remove FVPM during surgery. 30 This difficulty arises from the complications inherent in accurately determining the size and orientation of neovascularization and predicting its adhesion to the vitreoretinal interface, particularly in eyes with incomplete posterior vitreous detachment. 3D-FA can help address these issues by verifying the size and location of neovascularization in real time during surgery.…”
Section: Use In Combination With Other Intraoperative Imaging Modalit...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, vitrectomy is done in severe cases where removal of the vitreous body and its surrounding membrane would stop the bleeding permanently. This procedure is done as a last resort when a cause is not identified, bleeding has not stopped, and vision has not improved as in cases of sickle cell retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion [15,16]. Surgical intervention is also used in syndromic patients, with Terson's or Ehlers-Danlos, who develop unremitting vitreous bleeding [17,18].…”
Section: Diagnosis and Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RME is the main cause of severe visual impairment in patients with RVO [10] . Currently, the primary treatments for patients with RVO are vitreous injection, laser photocoagulation, and vitrectomy [11][12][13] . Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs can significantly improve visual acuity loss caused by RME [14] , and laser photocoagulation is often performed in patients with intraocular neovascularization [15] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%