“…By Franks [22], for any f ∈ A(L), there is a unique semi-conjugacy h f between f and L which is isotopic to the identity map. We need the following standard topological classification of derived from Anosov diffeomorphism by [9,29,30,66,76]: In particular, if f is an Anosov diffeomorphism, by Franks [22], the semi-conjugacy h f is indeed a conjugacy. Denote by F s f , F wu f , F su f the stable, weak-unstable and strong unstable foliation of f .…”