Recently,
two-dimensional (2D) metal halides have triggered an
enormous interest for their tunable mechanical, electronic, magnetic,
and topological properties, greatly enriching the family of 2D materials.
Here, based on first-principles calculations, we report a systematic
study of group 11 transition-metal halide MX (M = Cu, Ag, Au; X =
Cl, Br, I) monolayers. Among them, CuBr, CuI, AgBr, and AgI monolayers
exhibit high thermodynamic, dynamic, and mechanic stability. The four
stable monolayers have a direct band gap of ∼3.12–3.36
eV and possess high carrier mobility (∼103 cm2 V–1 s–1), suggestive
of future photocatalysts for water splitting applications. What is
more, the simulations of optical properties confirm that the stable
MX monolayers hold the potential for further applications in ultraviolet
optical devices and quantum cutting solar materials.