“…Systemic methods have successfully been applied in diverse fields, including the aviation industry [8][9][10], infrastructures [11][12][13][14][15], and the maritime sector [16]. These studies show that systemic methods are more capable than their analytic counterparts in identifying hazards specific to increased complexity, for example, linked to growing component interaction [9,10,12] or digital control [14,15,17] These positions study the effectiveness of systemic risk assessments in the energy sector as a largely untouched research gap. Even if complexity in energy systems grows rapidly, analytic methods remain the most prevalent ones used among both practitioners and scholars.…”