Vote Buying in Indonesia 2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-6779-3_1
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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…There have been instances of pervasive and widespread political corruption, especially vote buying and electoral frauds across countries of Africa, including Kenya, Uganda, Benin, Madagascar, Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, Tanzania and South Africa (Jensen & Justesen, 2014;Vicente, 2014). Several works have also provided clear evidence of the pervasive influence of vote buying in elections in Latin America and Asia (Burhanuddin Muhtadi, 2019;Canare et al, 2018;Gonzalez-Ocantos et al, 2020;Jensen & Justesen, 2014).…”
Section: Brief Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…There have been instances of pervasive and widespread political corruption, especially vote buying and electoral frauds across countries of Africa, including Kenya, Uganda, Benin, Madagascar, Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, Tanzania and South Africa (Jensen & Justesen, 2014;Vicente, 2014). Several works have also provided clear evidence of the pervasive influence of vote buying in elections in Latin America and Asia (Burhanuddin Muhtadi, 2019;Canare et al, 2018;Gonzalez-Ocantos et al, 2020;Jensen & Justesen, 2014).…”
Section: Brief Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The less well-established democracies are so characterized because of their low standards of electoral competition as well as deviation from the tenets of liberal democracy. They are generally characterized by poor quality elections, weak democratic institutions, curtailment of civil liberties, poor adherence to the rule of law and the efflorescence of political corruption (Burhanuddin Muhtadi, 2019).…”
Section: Brief Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, dynastic politics can also be interpreted as the practice of power in which family members are given and/or get certain positions in the power structure. So, power is only divided into family/relatives and distributed among families/relatives only (Fossati et al, 2020;Muhtadi, 2018Muhtadi, , 2019bMuhtadi, , 2019a. Political dynasties are considered as primitive power reproduction systems because they rely on the blood and descendants of only a few people.…”
Section: Political Dynasty Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%