“…And, we had the bounty of having an experienced educator and master teacher (EN) who served as a consultant during the process of course redesign. Thus, we had access to current thinking about educational pedagogy; for example, to such concepts as "backward design (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005)," "active-learning," "evaluation and assessment (Kellaghan & Stufflebeam, 2003;Rossi, Lipsey, & Freeman, 2004)," "learning outcomes (Harden, Davis, & Friedman, 1999)," and "constructivism (Phillips, 1995;Fosnot, 1996)". The instructors' operational interpretation of some of the key educational principles relevant to the course redesign was as follows:…”