“…Following increased demand for services of digital teaching (Garrison and Vaughan 2007, p. ix), a debate has evolved on so-called innovative teaching in Political Science (Goldsmith and Berndtson 2002, Gormley-Heenan and Lightfoot 2012, Ishiyama et al 2016, and European Studies (Baroncelli and Farneti 2014, Lightfoot and Maurer 2014, Maurer and Mawdsley 2014, Maurer et al 2020. However, most of the proposed innovations such as simulations (Usherwood 2014, Guasti et al 2015, Plank et al 2017, student engagement (Lightfoot and Maurer 2014), flipped classroom (Bergmann andSams 2012, Boevé et al 2017), new media (Quaintance 2014), web seminars 53 (Lieberman 2014, Mihai 2014, field trips (Roder 2014), and distance learning (Brühl and Henneberg 2016, Bell et al 2017, Plank et al 2019 can only to some extent respond to the demands made by students in digital teaching environments and with regard to the complexity of policy issues. On the one hand, students question the learning efficiency of traditional teaching methods (Garrison and Vaughan 2007).…”